Mental Golf Training|’Quiet Eye’ Helps Elite Athletes
Get Impressive Golf Performance Improvement by Training Your Vision
Julie Clothier for CNN, wrote a great piece on Dr. Joan N. Vickers and her research.
Professor Joan Vickers, a specialist in kinesiology — the study of anatomy and body movement — has been researching the role of gaze and attention in sport for more than 20 years.
She has been developing the “Quiet Eye” technique since the early 1980s, in an effort to understand how vision can control and guide the body’s movements — what the athlete sees and when, and for how long.
- Optimal location of the eyes’ focus in space. For example, the best place on which to focus in golf is the back of the ball, while in basketball it is the front of the hoop
In golf, precision of movement and precision of focus are paramount,” says Vickers. -
When the eyes begin to focus. The timing of focus is crucial, says Vickers, and varies depending on the sport.
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When the players’ gaze leaves the “optimal location.”
“In golf putting, for example, it has to stay on the back of the ball through the stroke and dwell for 200 or 300 milliseconds (about 1/3 the time it takes to make an optimal putting stroke)
on the green, after contact. Most golfers do not do this consistently,” says Vickers. -
And finally, duration of the quiet eye’s period.
“It’s about their ability to maintain a single focus even as all the motor activity is going on,” she says.
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